Sunday, October 31, 2010

You're fired (possibly)

Lord Sugar in 'you're fired' modeLord Sugar makes firing people seem easy in The Apprentice television show

Should employers be able to sack people more easily?

Just asking the question is stepping into territory that is both deeply personal and extremely political.

It is likely to become more political, because a commitment to review how employment law is working has been largely unnoticed in the government's coalition agreement.

It also raises very strong opinions.

Some believe that the law is now so complicated and slanted towards employees that employers end up paying off people they should be sacking.

Others look at the public sector and wonder whether the problem is worst there.

For Radio 4's Sack 'Em programme, we have been examining both questions, and we have unearthed some new facts, and some extraordinary stories.

It turns out that there is a lot of truth in both concerns - but neither is the whole story.

Employers' organisations like the British Chambers of Commerce are very critical of the current system.

Pile of £20 notesEmployment tribunals do not allow you to recoup your costs

It believes employment law changes so often and imposes such costs, that according to its policy adviser, Abigail Morris, most of the time employers "only know that the law's changed when they get a claim coming through from an employee that said they didn't do something that they should have been doing".

She argues that the system is now biased against employers, and many lawyers we spoke to agreed.

One told us of a recent case where his client paid out £2,000 to a former employee.

He believes his client was in the right and would have won her case.

The problem? She would have spent £25,000 on legal fees, and with no opportunity to recoup those costs in employment tribunals.

Hina Belitz, another employment lawyer, says deals that are done - often under cover of "compromise agreements" - are widely used and one of the best-kept secrets in the trade.

But she says "employment laws are being sidelined and in some cases that may include justice… justice has a price in employment law".

Interestingly, the public appear to back the Chambers of Commerce position.

In a poll in October conducted by ComRes, 57% of people agreed that "employment law provides too much protection to employees who perform or behave badly at work."

The statistics offer a mixed picture, though.

Last year, half of businesses who defended a case in front of an employment tribunal hearing won.

And Sarah Veale of the TUC says employers should ignore the lawyers and defend themselves.

"You don't need lawyers in there for the initial stages, just use common sense, use your employers association if you're in one, go to [conciliation service] Acas, there's lots and lots of help out there that costs absolutely nothing," she says.

She believes that settlements are more often because an employer has got it wrong, realises it, and rather than spend money on lawyers, decides to settle with the employee.

We have been told that the government is considering two options to deal with this: introducing fees for people who bring cases to tribunal, to cut down on false claims; and insisting that all cases go to Acas before tribunal.

At present they all go to Acas, but only after the forms have gone to the tribunal service.

The second issue we explored is how all this works in the public sector.

Gary Walker, a former hospital chief executive, told us that moving people sideways instead of sacking them is incredibly common.

"I've worked in organisations where they've had multiple hospitals in a service and one of those hospitals is where physically people went to work if they weren't wanted in the main hospitals," he said.

Gary was himself sacked, he says unfairly because he questioned whether targets could be met without compromising patient care.

He claims it is easier not to go into a disciplinary procedure and instead find alternative ways to do things.

"I think the public should be concerned about who's left running their services," he says.

One of the problems in assessing this issue is the lack of reliable facts, but using the Freedom of Information Act we have been able to find out what has been going on.

And again, the picture is mixed.

First, it is not true to say that no-one gets sacked in the public sector. Take two examples.

In the Department for Work and Pensions, one of the largest parts of the public sector, in 2009/10 1,131 people were sacked - almost 1% of the workforce. The year before another 1,192 were sacked.

But of all these people, just 43 were sacked for capability.

Or take Doncaster Council, which in April 2010 the Audit Commission branded "failing" and incapable of making improvements.

Yet in the last three years just 10 people have been sacked for capability - out of almost 7,000 to leave the council.

It will be interesting to see whether next year's figures paint a different picture.

Sack 'Em will be on BBC Radio 4 at 2000 GMT on Monday 1 November

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/business-11652824

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Protest at search and rescue cuts

RAF search and rescue helicopter

A protest is planned on the south Wales coast later over proposals to downgrade the search and rescue service at Chivenor in Devon.

Organisers are hoping for a big turnout at the demonstration at Rest Bay, Porthcawl at 1500 BST.

The Ministry of Defence [MoD] had planned to halve the 24-hour cover at Chivenor, but those proposals were suspended in the Spending Review.

The MoD has been asked to respond.

Related stories

Chivenor currently provides 24-hour search and rescue cover across south Wales, north Devon, Somerset, and the Bristol Channel.

But under changes put forward in March, night-time cover would be provided from RNAS Culdrose in Cornwall, or RAF Valley on Anglesey.

Sunday's protest, which is expected to bring together politicians, rescuers and civilians, has been organised by Porthcawl town councillor Sean Aspey.

Mr Aspey said: "People didn't realise that Chivenor covered so much of our coast. Some even thought RAF Brawdy was still open.

He said the protest campaign had spread to south Wales from Devon, where it was launched by the mayor of Ilfracombe.

'Fair share'

"We've taken it over because of the large centre of population on the Welsh side - about three million - who will be affected by the downgrading of Chivenor."

He said responses had come in from people in Swansea, Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, Cardiff, Vale of Glamorgan, Caerphilly, Monmouth, Bridgend and Newport.

Among those expected at the protest are local MPs and AMs, as well as local mayors.

"Chivenor was involved in 280 rescues in south Wales last year. We have had more than our fair share in Porthcawl over the last year.

"2010 was busier, this station is the busiest in the UK, downgrading could essentially lead to its closure."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-wales-11658591

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Highland train reaches Porthmadog

The first passenger train on the rebuilt Welsh Highland Railway has arrived in Porthmadog.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-wales-11658206

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Councils 'slow' on care budgets

Elderly manPersonal budgets were launched three years ago

Many councils are struggling with moves to give individual people their own budgets to spend on social care, a watchdog claims.

The Audit Commission warns some need to make significant efforts to meet targets agreed for England last year.

In particular, people with mental health problems could miss out, it claims.

The Department of Health welcomed the report, urging councils to speed up reform.

"Personal budgets" are designed to give people who use social care, and their carers, more choice and control over how their services are provided.

The money to pay for them can be provided directly to the user in cash, or held and used on their behalf by a council or private care firm.

The policy, launched in 2007, was backed by the coalition government in May this year.

However, the Audit Commission, an independent body which looks at the effectiveness of public bodies in England, says that while some local authorities are on course to meet a target by offering 30% of eligible people their own budget by April 2011, most are not.

“Some have achieved dramatic things but the progress in others raises questions”

Richard Humphrey King's Fund

Only six of the 152 councils are currently meeting it, the watchdog adds.

What is more, a survey earlier this year showed only 6% of total spending on adult social care had so far been allocated to personal budgets.

The latest report, compiled using national statistics and in-depth analysis of 12 councils, suggests that local authorities face various challenges when introducing personal budgets to the thousands of local people who need them.

Not only do they have to decide exactly how much money to give each "budget-holder", but they have to change their financial systems to cope with the new system, and provide information to people on how to use it, while making sure that there is a local "market" in social care where the budgets can be spent.

Andy McKeon, managing director of health at the Audit Commission, said: "Introducing this radical change in the funding of social care is a challenging, and ongoing process.

"The rationale behind personal budgets is not saving money, but empowering service users. Personal budgets mean personal choice."

Richard Humphrey, from the King's Fund think-tank, said that the response of some councils had been "disappointing".

"Some have achieved dramatic things but the progress in others raises questions - in one council, 60% of eligible people have a budget, while in another, it's just 13%.

"Councils have all signed up to this - now they need strong leadership to get on with the job."

One of the problems highlighted by the watchdog is social care for people with mental health issues.

Providing personal budgets would mean disentangling money not just from local authority funds, but from NHS funds as well.

Many authorities questioned did not provide budgets for these people - with some saying there was a "financial risk" in giving individuals with mental health problems control of their own funding.

Simon Lawton Smith, from the Mental Health Foundation, said that it was not a "good omen" for the future.

However, a spokesman for the Local Government Association, which represents councils, said that the report was "somewhat outdated", with significant progress made since its figures were gathered.

Local authorities remained committed to personal budgets, and a fresh agreement between all the bodies involved in social care would be announced at a conference next week.

A Department of Health spokesman said that the report echoed its own messages to councils.

He said: "This should help those councils that still need to get to grips with their financial systems to pick up the pace of reform."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-11639258

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Karzai criticises US-Russia raid

Hamid Karzai (25 October 2010)Mr Karzai said Afghanistan's relationship with Russia had to be based on mutual consent

Afghan President Hamid Karzai has criticised the first joint operation by Russian and US agents to destroy drug laboratories in his country.

Mr Karzai said he had not been informed of Russia's participation - a sensitive issue in Afghanistan ever since the Soviet occupation ended 21 years ago.

He called it a violation of Afghan sovereignty and international law.

Russia said more than a tonne of heroin and opium, with a street value of $250m (£157m), was destroyed in the raid.

Officials in Moscow have in the past accused coalition forces in Afghanistan of doing little to tackle drugs, and thereby helping to sustain the estimated 2.5 million heroin addicts in Russia.

On Friday, the head of Russia's drug control agency said its agents had taken part in an operation on Thursday to destroy a "major hub" of drug production about 5km (three miles) from the Pakistani border, near the city of Jalalabad.

Viktor Ivanov said that along with 932kg (2,055lb) of high-grade heroin and 156kg (345lb) of opium, a large amount of technical equipment was destroyed.

But in a strongly worded statement on Saturday, President Karzai's office alleged that Russian military personnel had taken part in the "illegal" raid.

"While Afghanistan remains committed to its joint efforts with the international community against narcotics, it also makes it clear that no organisation or institution shall have the right to carry out such a military operation without prior authorisation and consent of the government of Afghanistan," it said.

"Such unilateral operations are a clear violation of Afghan sovereignty as well as international law, and any repetition will be met by the required reaction from our side," the statement added.

Mr Karzai said Afghanistan wanted friendly ties with Moscow, but that the relationship had to be based on mutual consent.

The BBC's Quentin Sommerville in Kabul says Afghanistan's elite counter narcotics force did participate in the operation but it appears that the president's office was not informed of who would accompany them.

Map of Afghanistan

Afghanistan's interior ministry said it thought that only Russian observers rather than Russian troops were to take part, our correspondent adds.

The president's national security adviser, Rangin Dadfar Spanta, said Nato officials had apologised in private but that he wanted a public declaration.

Earlier, the Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) said it had killed at least 19 Taliban fighters who tried to storm a combat outpost in the eastern province of Paktika under cover of darkness.

The militants attacked from all directions, using rifles, rocket-propelled grenades and mortars, it added. Troops at the camp had to call in air support to repel the assault.

Five coalition soldiers were wounded in the fighting.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-south-asia-11659814

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Children to compete to draw diamond jubilee logo

Emblems for the Queen's silver and golden JubileesEmblems for the Queen's silver and golden jubilees were designed by professionals

Blue Peter viewers will be set the task of designing the official emblem for the Queen's diamond jubilee in 2012.

Children aged between six and 14 are being invited to take part in the UK-wide competition, with the winner to be announced in February 2011.

The chosen logo will feature on items ranging from crockery to London buses to mark 60 years of the Queen's reign.

Previous emblems for her silver jubilee in 1977 and golden jubilee in 2002 were created by professionals.

The emblem design will be chosen from the winners of three age categories - six to eight-year-olds, nine to 11-year-olds and 12 to 14-year-olds.

Entries cannot feature an image of the Queen, but must include a crown.

The competition will be judged by a panel including children's illustrators and Blue Peter staff, and will be overseen by British designer Martin Lambie-Nairn.

ON AIR

The Blue Peter special from Buckingham Palace is broadcast on Monday at 1630 GMT

A Buckingham Palace spokesman said: "The official emblem will be available for use in the lead-up to, and during, the diamond jubilee for all activities associated with the celebrations including community and national events, as well as publications."

Queen Elizabeth II's reign began on 6 February 1952 following the death of her father George VI.

A series of events, including an extra bank holiday, are expected to mark her 60 years on the throne.

It will be only the second time that a British monarch has celebrated a diamond jubilee. Queen Victoria reached hers in 1897.

The emblem competition will be officially launched during Blue Peter on BBC One on Monday.

The deadline for entries, which must be submitted on a sheet of A4 paper, is 8 December.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-11660237

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Is time running out for the wristwatch?

Wristwatch close-up

One in seven people in the UK have no need for a watch, a survey suggests. Are mobile phone time displays killing off the wristwatch?

For decades, people have sworn they would be lost without one.

A faulty movement or dead battery sent them scurrying to the watch repairers, desperate to restore to their lives the order of a regular tick.

And in today's time-poor society, the need to keep tabs on the passing minutes is greater than ever.

But according to market analyst Mintel, the growth of portable digital products - phones, laptops, MP3 players - with time displays represents a gathering cloud over the watch industry.

In its survey of more than 1,500 people in the UK, 14% said they had no need for a watch. Mirrored across the country, that would amount to 7.2 million people, while the percentage doubled among 15 to 24-year-olds.

Mintel's analysts believe this will continue, with market figures showing a 9% increase in mobile phone ownership since 2005. The number of watch owners remained static.

iPod NanoDigital music player or wristwatch? You get to decide

"It's a growing trend that... is a potential threat to demand for standard wristwatches," says Mintel's Tamara Sender. "Young people who have grown up with technology are just as likely to check the time with a mobile phone."

Watches remain popular - 86% of people still own one, even if many of those last saw their timepiece buried somewhere in their sock drawer. Sales are expected to hold up - if not grow - as people replace broken ones.

But the concept of the watch could change, says Ms Sender.

Mintel cites as an example the new iPod nano, a miniaturised version of Apple's popular digital music player, which features a watch face and a clip on the back allowing it to be worn with a wrist-strap.

Such convergence of technology - as with phones, cameras, MP3 players and internet applications - is inevitable, according to Dr Ben Highmore.

Wristwatches are becoming "redundant" and will probably disappear in the coming decades, believes the cultural trends lecturer at the University of Sussex. "If you're in the habit of wearing a watch, you'll continue."

"But if you're growing up as a 'digital native' with a mobile phone and you don't get into that habit, then it's a leap to buy one."

Watch use is it today?

Even in this age of Blackberrys, iPads, and smart phones, all replete with the exact time, a good watch is much more than a time piece, it's the face you look at most frequently throughout the course of the day, it's the accessory that means the most to you, it's the marvellous piece of miniscule mechanics that accompanies you everywhere you go.

For some it's an investment (good watches appreciate in value), for some it's a family heirloom (I still have the watch my grandfather gave to my father), and for some it's a way to show off.

But for everyone who falls in love with a watch, a watch is the one item that goes everywhere with you, so that even in that lonely motel room on a business trip, or sitting as I am right now stranded in an airport, you can look at your watch and feel a sense of comfort. A watch is your best mechanical friend, wherever you go.

Even so, he admits: "Buying a Rolex isn't about knowing the time." It's bound up with one of the historical reasons for carrying a watch - status.

At the beginning of the 20th Century the fashion was for pocket watches, says Jonathan Scatchard, author of Miller's guide to wristwatches.

"It was a bit of a rite of passage; a real man had a chain with a watch hanging from it," he says. During World War I, the practicalities of trench warfare led soldiers to attach them to the wrist with leather straps.

But it was not until improved technology, such as the self-winding mechanism, allowed for smaller, more convenient pieces, that they became the norm.

"Even in the late 1920s it could be thought of as a little bit effeminate if a man wore a wristwatch," says Mr Scatchard, who runs a website dedicated to another vintage status brand, Heuer.

Traditional wristwatches have seen off the threat of technology before - when consumers in the 1980s enjoyed an intense if short interest in the Japanese-pioneered digital watches - and will do again, he says.

"The fascination is with something made by hand that has a tick; almost like a heartbeat," he says.

"We all have mobile phones but they are out of date in two years and you never get attached to them."

But are pricey, carefully-crafted timepieces really likely to win over the emerging generation of wristwatch refuseniks?

Calculator watchA calculator on a watch - what's not to like?

While acknowledging this is the preserve of wealthy adults, Mr Scatchard says: "As younger people get older and start to have a bit more money, their attitudes will change."

It's a sentiment echoed by veteran watch repairer Robin Martin, who has experienced the industry's ups and downs from his Portsmouth repair shop since 1959.

"Absolute rubbish" is his response to the question of whether watch-wearing is in decline. "We're busier today than ever before. I haven't found any drop-off in use, even at the younger end," he says.

If young people are to be won over it will be through designer brands according to Mintel.

A quarter of those aged 15 to 24 preferred designer labels, although prices would likely put off young teenage buyers like the readers of Sugar magazine.

"Girls just want something bright and fancy, maybe with a bit of 'bling'," says Jo Sawkins, fashion editor at Sugar, adding that many girls choose cheap imitations of designer watches worn by celebrities.

Casio is tapping in to that youth market by using young stars such as singers Ke$ha and Pixie Lott to promote its Baby-G range of durable, brightly-coloured watches. But while some are available under £50, many cost more.

"Unless it's a birthday or Christmas gift, when it's something parents would spend money on, I don't know that a watch is something they would buy," says Ms Sawkins.

"It gets more to do with status the older they get."

Whether they come to view watches as essential in the way their parents did, however, only time will tell.

Interesting article. About 7 years ago I stopped wearing a wristwatch because I always had my phone on me. Last year I purchased an Android smartphone. This is a great device but the battery only lasts a day; and often I would find myself without the time. Because of this, I bought a new Casio watch earlier this year. Its not designer, but it does automatically update itself via the Rugby time signal.

Arthur Embleton, Beckenham

I'm 47 and haven't worn a watch for more than 20 years - well before mobile phones, ipods etc. I have a clock in the car on my motorbike, on my pushbike, plenty at home, on my mobile phone. I do however wear a watch - my father's, as jewellery and it is a clockwork one too.

Andrew Clarke, Sandbach

I used to wear a watch, but stopped about 12 years ago. Between my mobile phone, computer screens, clocks in every room at home (eg oven, bedside clock etc) I simply have no need for one. On the very rare occasions I do need to wear a watch, it feels uncomfortable.

Benjy, London, UK

I Don't need a wrist watch, I work in front a computer with the time, I have a mobile with the time, the oven, the TV, the car, and so the list goes on. But I wear one and trust it more that any other time piece. Eight O'clock very morning I check it against the Radio 4 pips, so I know that it is spot on, and I feel naked without it.

Alex Moon, Reading

As I sit here at my desk I can see the time on my computer, the time on my desk phone and the time on the clock on the building across the road... and the time on my watch. I've worn a watch since I was a young child and had my first "learn to tell the time" watch. While it seems the time is displayed everywhere you look my arm still feels naked without a watch. I like wearing it, I like that when its pouring down with rain you don't have to dig an expensive piece of digital equipment out from whatever pocket its stashed in to know the time. I can't see me ever getting rid of my watch.

Angela, Manchester

As a doctor, I used to love wearing my favoured time piece to work: an essential piece of equipment for timing pulses, respiratory rate and other vital signs. However, the infection control policies have removed everything below our elbows in the name of fighting infection. That's 200,000 fewer watch wearers in the work place.

A doctor, Sheffield

The 3rd most often used feature on a mobile phone after voice calling and sending texts is to check the time and use it as an alarm clock. I have a watch I paid a lot of money for sitting in a drawer nowadays to be worn as a piece of jewellery and because the watch needs winding, the time and date updating each time I do put it on I don't even bother because I have my phone with me at all times.

Josh Dhaliwal, Brighton

I'm a jeweller with a shop in Stowmarket, yes, it's true that a lot of young people just look at their mobile for the time but the rest of my customers still like a good watch. They are very brand aware and my second hand watch section with older mechanical watches is thriving. Watches from the sixties and seventies are really popular so I cannot see a downturn in sales at all.

Joe Dormer, Stowmarket, Suffolk

I thought this was the case until the other day when our 18 year old daughter proudly sent us a photo of her 'new' watch purchased for £15 from the local Cancer Research charity shop. It would seem that she needs a constant reminder on her Gap Year project that time keeping is crucial and the phone just wasn't the answer.

Louise Third, Nottingham

At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws. In most cases a selection of your comments will be published, displaying your name as you provide it and location unless you state otherwise. But your contact details will never be published.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/magazine-11634105

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