Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Devastating floods hit Venezuela

A boy carries a girl on his back through the flooded streets of Higuerote, VenezuelaThousands have had to flee their homes
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Days of torrential rain have brought widespread flooding to Venezuela, destroying thousands of homes and killing at least 20 people.

A state of emergency has been declared in four states, including the capital, Caracas.

Many of the deaths occurred in poor areas of the capital, where landslides have swept away houses built on steep hillsides.

The government says at least 5,600 people have been left homeless.

Flights have been disrupted at the main international airport and the road linking it to Caracas has been cut by landslides.

Worst hit have been the coastal states of Falcon, Miranda and Vargas, as well as the capital district of Caracas.

Thousands of people are living in temporary shelters, including schools, universities and army barracks.

President Hugo Chavez has offered to put people up in the presidential palace, but it is not known if anyone has taken up the offer.

Schools have been closed to protect children and reduce the amount of traffic on the roads.

Heavy rain was expected to continue for several days.

The May-November rainy season in Mexico, Central America and the northern part of South America has been extremely severe this year as a result of climatic phenomenon known as La Nina, which is caused by colder than usual water currents along the Pacific coast.

In December 1999 floods in Venezuela killed up to 30,000 people in the country's worst natural disaster in modern times.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-latin-america-11882965

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'Don't wink at the chair', Speaker warns

Speaker William Hay considers sanctions against members who "treat the house with contempt" during question time.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/democracylive/hi/northern_ireland/newsid_9228000/9228261.stm

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Peers lament possibility of Wedgwood sell-off

It would be 'grotesque' if the Wedgwood collection of ceramics was allowed to be sold off, peers have heard.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/democracylive/hi/house_of_lords/newsid_9233000/9233707.stm

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Spider-Man actors left dangling in NY show

Reeve CarneyCrew members tried to pull Carney down when he was stuck, the New York Times said
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The stars of the Spider-Man musical - the most expensive show to be staged on Broadway - were left dangling in mid-air in its first preview performance.

Lead Reeve Carney and actress Natalie Mendoza were suspended at different times over the crowd as flying stunts went wrong, audience members said.

The New York Times said the $65m (£41.8m) show was stopped five times and ran for more than three hours.

The music for Spider-Man: Turn Off the Dark is by U2's Bono and The Edge.

The New York Times said the audience was reduced to laughter after Carney was left dangling yards above them while backstage staff tried to grab his foot to pull him down.

But the paper said most of the stunts "went off without a hitch, with children and some adults squealing in delight".

“If you don't have fear, then you are not taking a chance”

Director Julie Taymor

The New York Post, meanwhile, called it an "epic flop", saying the show's "hi-tech gadgetry went completely awry amid a dull score and baffling script".

Producers were not available for comment.

Director Julie Taymor, who won Tony Awards for her work on The Lion King, has said the cost of the show - billed as "a thrilling experience in ways never before dreamed possible in live theatre" - is due to the complexities of more than 20 flying sequences.

Taymor, as well as Bono and The Edge, have previously said they expected technical problems in early performances.

In an interview with CBS broadcast on Sunday night, Taymor admitted she was "scared".

"If you don't have fear, then you are not taking a chance," she said.

The show has been several years in the making and has been beset by delays, injuries and financial difficulties.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/entertainment-arts-11873141

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Forest collapse boosted reptiles

Carboniferous forestThe coal forests covered Europe and North America during the Carboniferous
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The fragmentation of tropical rainforests 300 million years ago helped pave the way for the rise of the dinosaurs, a new study suggests.

In the Carboniferous period, North America and Europe lay at the equator and were covered by steamy rainforest.

Global warming is thought to have brought about the collapse of these tropical habitats, triggering an evolutionary burst among reptiles.

The work, by a British team, is published in the journal Geology.

The forests that covered the ancient supercontinent of Euramerica are colloquially referred to as the Coal Forests.

Fossil reptile - Spencer Lucas, New Mexico Museum of Natural HistoryThe team used fossils to track the course of reptile evolution

They are so called because they accumulated a large amount of peat, which later turned into the coal that is mined today.

Towards the end of the Carboniferous, the Earth's climate is thought to have grown hotter and drier.

"Climate change caused rainforests to fragment into small 'islands' of forest," said co-author Howard Falcon-Lang, from Royal Holloway, University of London.

Dr Falcon-Lang continued: "This isolated populations of reptiles, and each community evolved in separate directions, leading to an increase in diversity."

To reach their conclusions, the scientists studied the fossil record of reptiles before and after the collapse of the rainforests.

Dimetrodon (SPL)Reptiles diversified into forms such as Dimetrodon, a top predator in Permian times

They showed that reptiles became more diverse and even changed their diets as they struggled to adapt to a rapidly changing climate and environment.

Professor Mike Benton, from the University of Bristol, said: "This is a classic ecological response to habitat fragmentation.

"You see the same process happening today whenever a group of animals becomes isolated from its parent population.

"It's been studied on traffic islands between major road systems or, as Charles Darwin famously observed in the Galapagos, on oceanic islands."

His Bristol colleague Sarda Sahney commented: "It is fascinating that even in the face of devastating ecosystem-collapse, animals may continue to diversify."

Paul.Rincon-INTERNET@bbc.co.uk

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/science-environment-11870322

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Family spending 'dropped in 2009'

Wallet, money and billsLower mortgage costs helped to offset higher bills for gas, electricity and rent

Family spending fell in 2009 for the first time in 10 years, the Office for National Statistics (ONS) has said.

The average household spent £455 a week, down from £471 a week in 2008.

The three largest categories of spending were transport, recreation and culture, and housing, fuel and power, although spending in each sector dropped during the year.

The long-term fall in spending on clothes and shoes, and household goods and services, also continued.

Both hit their lowest levels yet recorded under the current methodology of the ONS, at £20.90 per week and £27.90 per week respectively.

"This is the first annual decline in average UK household spend since the current method of recording was introduced in 2001-02, with higher expenditure on some housing related costs such as rent, electricity and gas offset by lower spending on mortgages," said Giles Horsfield, the editor of the ONS report.

"Lower spending on diesel and fuel contributed to lower expenditure on transport, but reductions were also seen on vehicle purchases and public transport."

The UK economy was still in recession for most of 2009 and only started growing again in the last three months of the year.

Unemployment also rose sharply in the first half of 2009 to reach its recent peak of nearly 2.4 million.

Although family spending on package holidays fell, particularly for those abroad, expenditure on attending sports events, the cinema, theatre and concerts was steady.

The five regions where family spending was above the national average were London, the South East of England, the East of England, Northern Ireland and the South West.

Rural family expenditure was higher, at £500 per week, than in urban areas, at £450.20 per week, due to higher spending on transport, recreation and culture.

However, families in urban areas spent slightly more than those in the country on housing costs, fuel and power.

The data on family spending comes from the ONS's survey of the spending habits of 5,223 households who took part in its living costs and food survey.

The survey has been running, in various forms, since the 1950s.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/business-11874651

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OAS says Haiti election was valid

An election worker counting votes in Haiti, 29 NovemberVotes are still being counted

Haiti's general election on Sunday was valid despite "serious irregularities", international observers have said.

The joint mission from the Organisation of American States and the Caribbean regional grouping, Caricom, said delays at some polling stations were not reason enough to cancel the election.

Most opposition presidential candidates had called for the vote to be annulled because of alleged vote-rigging.

But the two leading candidates later withdrew their objections.

The election is seen as crucial to the future of Haiti, which is battling a cholera epidemic and trying to rebuild after January's devastating earthquake.

Polling day on Sunday was marred by disorganisation and some violence, as well as allegations of fraud in favour of the governing party candidate, Jude Celestin.

“The joint mission does not believe that these irregularities, serious though they are, should invalidate the elections”

Colin Granderson Head of the joint OAS/Caricom observer mission

But the OAS and Caricom election monitors said there was not enough reason to call it off.

"The joint mission does not believe that these irregularities, serious though they are, should invalidate the elections," said the head of the observers, Colin Granderson.

The decision by some opposition candidates to denounce it as fraudulent was "hasty and regrettable", he said.

The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has appealed for calm, saying that any deterioration in the security situation would hamper efforts to contain the cholera epidemic.

Haiti's Provisional Electoral Council has denied allegations that it stuffed ballot boxes to ensure victory for Mr Celestin, the preferred successor of outgoing President Rene Preval.

On Sunday 12 of the 18 opposition candidates called for the vote to be cancelled, with some joining street protests against "massive fraud".

But on Monday the two leading opposition contenders, Mirlande Manigat and pop star turned politician Michel Martelly, reversed their position, saying the result of the election should be respected.

Mr Martelly, also known as "Sweet Micky", said the opposition protest had stopped a government plan to steal the vote, so counting should now continue.

"I want the electoral council, President Preval and the international community to respect the voice of the population," he said.

One explanation for Mr Martelly's change of position maybe that he thinks he is winning, says the BBC's Mark Doyle in Port-au-Prince.

Haitian presidential candidate Michel Martelly."Sweet Micky" says the election result should be respected

The election was characterised by mismanagement and incidents of fraud, our correspondent says.

There were multiple reports of would-be voters turning up at polling stations to find they were not registered to vote - and of others having the right papers but no idea where to vote.

Some polling stations opened hours late, there were allegations that some people were voting multiple times, and thugs ransacked some polling stations.

Fanmi Lavalas, the party of deposed President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was barred from standing, allegedly due to technical errors in its application forms.

The polls were the first since a devastating earthquake struck in January, killing 230,000 people.

Some 11,000 United Nations peacekeepers are helping provide security and logistical support to the process in a country where infrastructure is poor and many earthquake victims still live in tented camps, mostly in the capital, Port-au-Prince.

Occasional violence had broken out during a generally peaceful campaign period.

Results are due to come in from 5 December onwards, with the final tally to be announced on 20 December.

If as expected no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the two front runners will proceed to a 16 January run-off.

As well as a new president, Haitians were voting for 11 of the country's 30 senators and all 99 parliamentary deputies.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-latin-america-11870013

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